What are the differences between public and private theater? We tell you!

Published by Philippine de Sortiraparis · Photos by Cécile de Sortiraparis · Published on January 24, 2025 at 03:04 p.m.
Do you know the difference between public and private theater? Each has a unique way of operating and distinct objectives. We tell you all about their differences to help you choose your next outing!

The world of theater in France is rich and diverse, and among the many venues that host shows, an essential distinction emerges between public and private theaters. The missions and management models of these two types of establishment are quite different, and few people know the difference.

Public theaters, financed mainly by the State, local authorities or subsidies, pursue a cultural mission. Their main objective is to promote access to the theater for as many people as possible, while supporting artistic creation. These venues often offer affordable rates, subscriptions and educational initiatives to raise awareness among young audiences. They include renowned institutions such as Comédie-Française and L'Odéon - Théâtre de l'Europe, as well as national and regional drama centers.

Private theaters, on the other hand, are companies financed by their own funds, ticket sales and sometimes private partnerships, which often explains their higher ticket prices. Their programming is often geared towards successful works or productions likely to attract large audiences. These establishments, such as the Théâtre du Palais-Royal or the Théâtre des Variétés, rely on headliners and mainstream shows to ensure their profitability.

Choosing between a public or private theater depends on your expectations: to discover innovative and committed works or to spend an entertaining and accessible evening. Now you can choose between the two! So, how about a trip to the theater?

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