Discovering Paris in the Middle Ages: monuments and relics from medieval times

Published by Rizhlaine de Sortiraparis, Graziella de Sortiraparis · Photos by · Published on August 10, 2022 at 08:07 p.m.
Fascinated by the Middle Ages? We'll take you on a journey through medieval Paris, discovering the city's historic monuments. From Notre-Dame to the Jean Sans Peur Tower and the Hôtel de Cluny, we'll be revealing just a few of the capital's medieval relics.

Have you ever wondered what Paris might have looked like in the Middle Ages? While the capital is often represented by its famous Eiffel Tower, Haussmann-style architecture and typical rooftops, we imagine ourselves far, far removed frommedieval times.

It's true that, of all the eras through which Paris has passed, the Middle Ages are not the one from which the most vestiges can be seen. Of the capital's 2,185 monuments, only 30 or so come from themedieval period. While Paris of the Middle Ages may seem relatively under-represented in the Parisian monument landscape, this doesn't prevent some of these treasures from shining throughout the world. Notre-Dame de Paris cathedral is a case in point!

From its most famous monuments to its most secret relics, the Paris of the Middle Ages deserves to be discovered. So, are you ready to step back in time?

Visuel Paris notre dameVisuel Paris notre dameVisuel Paris notre dameVisuel Paris notre dame Did you know? 4 anecdotes about Notre-Dame de Paris
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Histoire de Paris : Le cimetière des innocents et les vestiges qu'il en resteHistoire de Paris : Le cimetière des innocents et les vestiges qu'il en resteHistoire de Paris : Le cimetière des innocents et les vestiges qu'il en resteHistoire de Paris : Le cimetière des innocents et les vestiges qu'il en reste History of Paris: the Cemetery of the Innocents and what remains of it today
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The two towers

Between the Eiffel Tower, the Montparnasse Tower and the Sacré Coeur, one thing's for sure: in Paris, we like to get up high. And this desire to touch the sky is not new. There are two medieval towers in the heart of the capital that deserve to be better known. And just as well, since they can be visited!

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The first, the Tour Saint-Jacques, is hard to miss. It stands 54 meters high in the middle of a Parisian square, in the Chatelet district. Dating from the 16th century, it is flamboyantly Gothic in style and originally housed the bell tower of the now-defunctchurch of Saint Jacques de la Boucherie.

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Nearby, in the Etienne Marcel district of Paris's 2nd arrondissement, you'll find a second, slightly more secretive medieval tower: the Tour Jean Sans Peur. This fortification tower is also the last vestige of a vanished building: the Hôtel des Ducs de Bourgogne. Dating from the 15th century, it served as both a keep and a service staircase.

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Parisian Hogwarts

For lovers of the Harry Potter saga, theHôtel de Cluny has everything to transport them to their favorite world. Nestled in the Latin Quarter, this late 15th-century mansion boasts the same flamboyant Gothic style as the Tour Saint-Jacques. Today, it houses the Musée de Cluny, dedicated to the Middle Ages.

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Its collections include the Lady of the Unicorn tapestry and the original heads that adorned the façade of Notre-Dame Cathedral. The annex to this unusual museum is located near the Termes de Cluny, one of the few vestiges of antiquity that can still be seen in Paris today.

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