Why is July 14th a national holiday in France? History and origins of the national holiday

Published by Caroline de Sortiraparis, My de Sortiraparis · Photos by Audrey de Sortiraparis · Published on July 3rd, 2024 at 08:08 a.m.
Every July 14th, France celebrates its national holiday! But do you remember exactly what happened on July 14, 1789? And do you know how long July 14 has been a national holiday in France? We tell you.

In France, there are certain public holidays that cannot be ignored. Such is the case with July 14, a day of celebration that includes military parades, firemen's balls and fireworks. But do you know why July 14 is a public holiday in France? Would you like us to refresh your memory?

Of course, July 14 refers to the storming of the Bastille, the famous royal prison, on July 14, 1789. On that day, five cannons taken from the Invalides in the morning were placed in front of the Bastille by French guards. At around 5 p.m., the Bastille garrison surrendered, and the Parisians, who had come to collect gunpowder and bullets, took over the Bastille. It was not until the following morning that King Louis XVI learned of the event. The Duc de La Rochefoucauld-Liancourt left a famous note, " Non, Sire, c'est une révolution " (" No, Sire, it's a revolution "). This historic event marked the beginning of the French Revolution, and the end of absolute monarchy.

But the date July 14th also refers to the Fête de la Fédération. One year after the storming of the Bastille, on July 14, 1790, this great event marked the reconciliation of the king and the French people. King Louis XVI intervened as head of the executive and took an oath to the Constitution and the Nation, in the presence of deputies from the 83 departments of the day.

Finally, in 1880, Republican deputies were faced with the need to offer the Nation a collective celebration. But which date and how to choose it? Several dates were discussed, but in the end, July 14 was chosen. On May 21, 1880, Benjamin Raspail, a deputy from Paris, tabled a bill. The law was promulgated on July 6, ten years after the birth of the Third Republic. July 14, the national holiday, was also declared a public holiday.

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Practical information

Dates and Opening Time
On July 14th, 2024

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