You're bound to have seen these impressive mounted officers patrolling the capital, but do you know their story? During the July 14th parade, this Republican Guard, part of the French Gendarmerie, is the pride of the country as it rides down the Champs-Elysées. Responsible for the security of the President of the Republic, the great national palaces, official events and honorary services, this armed force has existed for many centuries.
Born in 1254, this security unit was designed to protect property and people, in particular the kings of France. It wasn't until 1750 that it was renamed the Garde de Paris. However, during the French Revolution, the Guard sided with theNational Assembly, leading to its dissolution. Gendarmerie divisions then took over to ensure security in the capital. This ever-changing gendarmerie unit went by many names, but it was in 1848 that Louis-Napoléon Bonaparte created the Garde républicaine.
Comprising an infantry and cavalry regiment, it was the last elite mounted regiment. And that's because of the First World War! Indeed, the Guard continued to ensure the city's security during the war, escaping the mechanization of equipment. As a result, uniforms and flags were decorated with the Knight's Cross of the Legion of Honor. Today, the Republican Guard continues to provide security services, for example at the Parc des Princes or the Stade de France.
The headquarters, brass band and first cavalry squadron are located in the Quartier des Célestins at Bastille. The second and third squadrons are basedat Quartier Carnot in Vincennes.
