The Mazarine Library, the oldest public library at the Institut de France

The Bibliothèque Mazarine is France's oldest public library, and certainly one of its most beautiful. Open to all as part of the Institut de France, it's a cultural and heritage gem well worth a visit.

Nestled in the heart of theInstitut de France, the Bibliothèque Mazarine is France's oldest public library, a place steeped in history dating back to the 17th century. Accessible to all, it welcomes researchers and book lovers in a majestic setting, with regular opening hours throughout the year. Located at 23 quai de Conti, this unique institution opens its doors for a fascinating journey through the centuries.

Founded by Cardinal Mazarin, the chief minister of Louis XIII and Louis XIV, the library's origins lie in the cardinal's private collection, built up between 1643 and 1653. Mazarin's idea was innovative for its time: he wanted to offer free access to a prestigious collection to all those who wished to learn. Thus, in 1643, the Bibliothèque Mazarine became France's first public library. After Mazarin's death in 1661, his library was bequeathed to the Collège des Quatre-Nations, the future Institut de France. Since then, this institution has never ceased to enrich its collections and preserve its precious works.

Today, it houses over 600,000 volumes, including some 180,000 works printed before 1801. The library also holds rare manuscripts, incunabula (books printed before 1501) and a multitude of documents relating to French and European history. One of its best-known treasures is a richly illustrated medieval manuscript of the "Bible of Charles the Bald", a masterpiece of Carolingian illumination. It is also a key research center for specialists in history, literature and art history.

The Bibliothèque Mazarine conserves over 200 works of art and objects, many of which are on display in its public areas. Some originate from the library of the Collège des Quatre-Nations in the 17th and 18th centuries, but the most remarkable pieces were acquired after 1794 thanks to the influence of Gaspard Michel, known as Leblond, with the revolutionary authorities.

Among the collections, the bust series is particularly important, with 90 items ranging from antique busts, such as those of an athlete and a philosopher from Mazarin's personal collection, to modern works, such as the bronze bust of Richelieu by Jean Varin (1642), or the terracotta busts of Buffon and Benjamin Franklin. Other notable objects include a celestial globe by Coronelli, a marble inkwell from the Princes de Condé, clocks signed Louis Ourry and Benoist Gérard, as well as precious vases and furniture. There are also two gilded copper chandeliers, once belonging to the Marquise de Pompadour and probably adorning the grand salon of her Château de Crécy.

To access this jewel of French heritage, all you have to do is register. The Mazarine Library is open to all, whether you're a researcher, a student or just curious. You can consult works freely on site, or request access to the reserves for more in-depth research. It is also possible to subscribe to borrow books. To register, you need to show proof of identity and a photo. The library is open Monday to Friday from 10am to 6pm, and Saturday from 10am to 5pm. Please note, however, that it is closed on public holidays and during certain summer periods. Before visiting, check the official website for opening hours and access conditions.

To visit the Mazarine Library is to immerse yourself in the history of France, while gaining access to one of Europe's richest collections. This emblematic place combines the hushed atmosphere of a space of knowledge with the architectural beauty of a historic building, offering us a unique experience. It is, without doubt, one of the most beautiful libraries in Paris to discover.

Please note that it's been over 4 years since our last visit, so the place and experience may have changed.

The Mazarine Library, the oldest public library at the Institut de France

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