Perhaps you've heard of the Conciergerie's most famous prisoner, none other than Queen Marie-Antoinette, who was locked up there before being guillotined. However, the history of the Conciergerie is far more complex than that, and the place hasn't always been a prison.
As early as Gallo-Roman times, a fortress was erected on theÎle de la Cité, and by the end of the 10th century, it had become a palace when the Capetians came to power. It was under Louis IX (the future Saint-Louis), in the 13th century, that the site underwent its most significant changes, with the construction of the Sainte-Chapelle, the palace chapel, still brilliantly preserved today. From one royal generation to the next, the palace was modernized and made more comfortable and luxurious, with the construction of the imposing César and Argent towers - still visible from the Seine - the Salle des Gens d'Armes, the Salle des Gardes and large kitchens. It wasn't until the 14th century that the Palais lost its function as a royal residence and became the Parliament's prison: a concierge, appointed by the king, transformed part of the premises into a jail, giving the building the name "Conciergerie".
During the French Revolution, revolutionaries were imprisoned at the Conciergerie , where some of the most famous prisoners of their day were held: the Count of Montgomery, Olympe de Gouges, Charlotte Corday, Antoine Lavoisier, the Girondins and Robespierre. In 1793, the Conciergerie was also used by the Revolutionary Court to imprison all enemies of the Republic. The most famous prisoner, Marie-Antoinette, arrived at the Conciergerie on the night of August 1 to 2, 1793, where she was sentenced to death on October 16 of the same year.
Listed as a historical monument in 1862, the prison was finally closed in 1934. It is now possible to visit the site via an interactive tablet tour, offered free of charge by the Conciergerie.
The Conciergerie is open daily, from 9.30 a.m. to 6 p.m., and charges €11.50 for full-price adult admission, although under-25s pay nothing! There is no access for people with reduced mobility.
To get to the Conciergerie, take metro line 4 (Cité stop) or lines 1, 7, 11 and 14 (Châtelet stop). If you take the RER B or C, you can also get off at Saint-Michel station.
Contes et Histoires 2024: fun themed tours at the Conciergerie
To coincide with the 2024 edition of Contes et Histoires, the Conciergerie is offering a number of fun tours for families during the Christmas vacations. Join us from December 21, 2024 to January 4, 2025 to take part in these unique activities. [Read more]
The Conciergerie in Paris: a monument symbolic of the French Revolution
The Conciergerie is a historic building on the Ile de la Cité in Paris. Since its construction in the 10th century, this monument has been the seat of the Palais de Justice and a prison in turn. It was here that Marie-Antoinette was imprisoned. [Read more]
The exhibition Révélation ! Contemporary art from Benin, unveiled at the Conciergerie
La Conciergerie welcomes contemporary artists from Benin, from October 4 2024 to January 5 2025, for an original exhibition entitled "Révélation ! Contemporary art from Benin". Discover the images of this exhibition-event! [Read more]
Dates and Opening Time
Starts December 17, 2024
Location
Conciergerie
2 Boulevard du Palais
75001 Paris 1
Access
Metro line 1 "Chatelet" station, line 4 "Cité" station
Prices
Moins de 25 ans: Free
Tarif plein: €11.5
Official website
www.paris-conciergerie.fr
