May 1st: why are lilies of the valley offered on this day? History and origins

Published by Caroline de Sortiraparis, My de Sortiraparis, Cécile de Sortiraparis · Photos by My de Sortiraparis · Published on April 23, 2024 at 04:14 p.m.
On May 1st, a plant is on display everywhere in France: the famous lily of the valley. But why do we offer a sprig of lily of the valley every May 1st? We explain the history and origins of this tradition.

May 1st is Labor Day, but it's also the day we give a sprig of lily of the valley to our loved ones. But do you know the origins and history of this tradition? Do you know when it began? We tell you all about it.

Lily of the valley has long been a symbol of spring, but there are several explanations for this French custom. One of them has its origins in the Renaissance. On May 1, 1560, King Charles IX received a bouquet of lily of the valley while traveling in the Drôme region. Conquered, Charles IX decided to offer lily of the valley to each lady of the court every spring.

Much later, the famous bell-shaped plant was displayed on the buttonhole worn by singer Félix Mayol during his first performance on the Concert Parisien stage, on May 1, 1895. Following his success, he made it his emblem.

Another date, another explanation. The lily of the valley is also the plant that the great French couturiers decided to give to their little hands and customers in 1900, during the Belle Époque. A custom was born. Christian Dior made it the emblem of his fashion house.

But then, what's the connection with Labor Day, celebrated every May 1st? The explanation goes back to 1941. That year, Marshal Pétain officially instituted"Labor Day and Social Concord Day". At the same time, he decided to replace the red Eglantine, associated with the left, with the lily of the valley. Abolished after the Liberation, May 1st finally became a paid public holiday in 1948, and the tradition of offering lilies of the valley on May 1st has endured ever since.

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Practical information

Dates and Opening Time
On May 1, 2024

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