Place de l'Hôtel de Ville: one of Paris's most historic squares

Published by Manon de Sortiraparis · Photos by Caroline de Sortiraparis · Published on July 5, 2024 at 07:31 p.m.
The Place de l'Hôtel de Ville hasn't always been the lively, cheerful spot in the heart of Paris. Indeed, it was here that many public executions took place over the centuries. You'll never see the Place de l'Hôtel de Ville in the same light again!

Paris' Hôtel de Ville (also mentioned here) stands on the aptly named Place de l'Hôtel de Ville. Pedestrianized since 1982, this large and beautiful Parisian square is now the venue of choice for numerous events for locals and tourists alike. Transformed into a skating rink in winter, a venue for major sporting events such as the Football World Cup, or a concert venue in summer for the Fnac Live festival, it's always lively and knows how to bring the crowds together.

But if we go back several centuries, there's no soccer or skating rink in this part of Paris, but rather a sandy wasteland - in other words, a strike. In 1141, Louis VII Le Jeune sold the land to the merchants who transported their goods on the Seine, and very quickly a flurry of small ports, grouped together under the name of Port de Grève, sprang up on the banks of the river, replacing the Port Saint-Landry on theÎle de la Cité, which had become too small. Hay, wheat, salt, coal, wine and wood were unloaded all day long.

Because of the proximity of the Port de Grève and all the goods transiting through it, a public market was created: the Place de Grève, the workplace of many Parisians without a permanent job. In those days, it was easy to find work for the day if you went to the Place de Grève early in the morning. For the record, the expression "faire grève/se mettre en grève", before meaning "to stop working", actually meant "to stand on the Place de Grève waiting for work"!

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Until 1648, Midsummer's Day fire was held every year on the Place de Grève. And on this occasion, a very strange and downright creepy ceremony took place! A basket containing cats was placed on top of the faggots and branches ready to be burned. The king would then light the fire, burning the cats alive to the clamor of the crowd gathered in the square.

Darker still, the Place de Grève was long the site of public executions. The first were held in 1310: Marguerite Porette and a priest were sent to the stake for heresy. In 1610, Ravaillac was drawn and quartered for assassinating Henri IV. And in 1680, Catherine Deshayes, the notorious poisoner behind the Poisons affair, was burnt alive for witchcraft. In the 18th century, executions continued on the Place de Grève. It was here that the first guillotine execution took place in 1792! It is said that the crowd was disappointed by the speed of the execution. From 1832, executions were no longer held on Place de Grève, but on rue du Faubourg Saint-Jacques.

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Under the Second Empire, Baron Haussmann enlarged the square, giving it the appearance we know today. In 1803, it was definitively renamed Place de l'Hôtel de Ville. In 2013, the words"Esplanade de la Libération" were added to "Place de l'Hôtel de Ville" to pay tribute to the Resistance fighters, the Free French, the Allies and all the insurgents who liberated Paris on the night of August 24-25, 1944.

Now that you know its history, you'll never look at Place de l'Hôtel de Ville in the same way again!

City Hall during the Paris Olympics:

During the Paris 2024 Olympic Games, Hôtel de Ville, which is already hosting a whole host of events, is being transformed to host the start of the marathon.

The Place de l'Hôtel de Ville is also taking part in the festivities, hosting the Terrasse des Jeux: a festive venue where the public can meet the athletes and take part in sports activities for all ages.

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The program of events to be experienced on the Place de l'Hôtel de Ville during these Paris 2024 Olympic Games:

  • Men's Marathon: August 10
  • Women's marathon: August 11

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  • Marathon for all: August 10

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Practical information

Location

Place de l'Hôtel de Ville
75004 Paris 4

Route planner

Accessibility info

Prices
Free

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