Why is Whit Monday a special holiday in France? Origin and history

Published by Caroline de Sortiraparis · Photos by Laurent de Sortiraparis · Published on May 13, 2024 at 07:32 a.m.
Whit Monday is celebrated every year 50 days after Easter. An additional public holiday in the French calendar, we explain the origin and history of this religious feast, which falls this year on May 20, 2024.

Labor Day, May 8 commemorations and AscensionDay... every year in May, there are a number of public holidays to keep many French people happy. But don't forget Pentecost either. Celebrated by Christians 50 days after Easter, this religious feast commemorates the descent of the Holy Spirit among the apostles. This year, Whit Monday falls on May 20, 2024.

As with Easter, Pentecost is celebrated on a Sunday and continues the following day, and has been since the 4th century. The law of March 8, 1886 officially declared Whit Monday a public holiday.

But things have changed since then. In the wake of the 2003 heatwave, which claimed more than 15,000 lives in France, Jean-Pierre Raffarin's government decided to abolish the public holiday status of the day. The minister thus transformed Whit Monday into a day of solidarity"in favor of the autonomy of the elderly or disabled". The consequence? Whit Monday remains a"public holiday but not a day off". In concrete terms, employees work on this day, but are not paid.

Then, in 2008, another change. Whit Monday became a public holiday again. The government then gave employers the choice of cancelling a day off or offering the day to their employees. In France, around a third of employees work on Whit Monday. What about you?

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Practical information

Dates and Opening Time
On May 20, 2024

× Approximate opening times: to confirm opening times, please contact the establishment.
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