Why is Easter Monday a public holiday in France? History and origins

Published by Caroline de Sortiraparis, Julie de Sortiraparis · Photos by My de Sortiraparis · Published on March 31, 2025 at 10:46 a.m.
It's one of the most important dates in the Christian religious calendar. As you may have guessed, I'm talking about Easter. But do you know exactly what Catholics and Protestants celebrate on this day, and why Easter Monday, which falls on April 21, 2025, is a public holiday? We'll tell you.

Assumption, Ascension, but also, and above all, Easter. For many, especially the youngest, Easter is synonymous with chocolate treats. But for others, especially Christians, it's the most important day in their religious calendar.

On Easter Sunday, Christians commemorate the resurrection of Jesus, i.e. Christ's passage from death to life after his crucifixion. For Protestants and Catholics, Easter is celebrated on the Sunday following the full spring moon.

But why is Easter Monday a public holiday, and what do we celebrate on this day? In theory, nothing special. To understand theorigins of the Easter Monday holiday, we need to go back in time to the Middle Ages. It was then that the eight days following Easter Sunday, known asthe "Octave of Easter", were entirely public holidays. A week off with masses celebrated every day, during which pilgrims had time to make the round trip to Rome.

But this holiday week disappeared in 1801, following the signing of the Concordat between the Pope and Napoleon Bonaparte, then First Consul. Only Easter Monday remained a public holiday. An extra day on the calendar of public holidays in France, and one that we're very happy about!

In 2025, Easter Monday falls on April 21. So, for many, it's a chance to enjoy a long weekend and a great program.

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Practical information

Dates and Opening Time
On April 21, 2025

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